The stage is often divided into two more stages, namely anaphase 1 and 2. The cell division processes of mitosis and meiosis have a subprocess called the anaphase, which ensures that all the daughter cells get their rightful share of chromosomes and other cell materials. In other words, the cell prepares itself to be equally divided during the anaphase. They also align themselves along a plane, called the equator of the cell, via the microtubules of the centrosome. Each cell has half of the chromosomes of the parent cell.īefore the anaphase, the hormones already have themselves paired and replicated. However, it produces four cells at the end. It has four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Mitosis is a cell division process where the parent cell divides itself into two cells identical in nature. However, the main focus shall lie on mitosis.īefore we discuss what is anaphase, let us understand mitosis and meiosis, followed by an introduction of the stages before the stage. Subsequently, we shall discuss the two phases of anaphase, the structural changes in the shapes of chromosomes during anaphase, the importance of the phase, and much more. Mitosis and meiosis vastly differ in functionality and process, but they share several similarities as well. This process precedes the telophase of mitosis and meiosis while it supersedes the metaphase in both. Anaphase is the third stage of both the processes and is concerned with the division and distribution of cell materials. Anaphase is a sub-process of mitosis and meiosis processes of cell division.

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